NEC PC-8801

Featuring a 4MHz Z80A-compatible processor and a 640x200-pixel, 8-color display, the PC-8801 was twice as fast as the PC-8001, with eight times as many pixels and up to four times as much RAM. However, the biggest selling point... See more

Release date
December 11, 1981
Media
Cassette tape
Max Controllers

No information available

Notes

Featuring a 4MHz Z80A-compatible processor and a 640x200-pixel, 8-color display, the PC-8801 was twice as fast as the PC-8001, with eight times as many pixels and up to four times as much RAM. However, the biggest selling point was its backwards compatibility with PC-8001 software, providing a smooth upgrade path for customers who had already bought into the NEC ecosystem. Games were not the primary focus, as NEC intended to sell its high-end 8-bit machine to a whole spectrum of customers ranging from computer enthusiasts to small businesses and educational institutions. Major models: - PC-8801 (November 1981). Original model. - PC-8801mkII (November 1983). Minor upgrade over original model. Built-in floppy disk drives. - PC-8801mkIISR (January 1985). Graphics significantly upgraded with the introduction of a new V2 mode, and built-in FM synthesis using a YM2203 (OPN) chip. This model marks the repositioning of the PC-8801 as a system for hobbyists and gamers. - PC-8801FH (November 1986). CPU upgraded to 8MHz, but switchable to 4MHz for compatibility. A sleek jet-black model was also available. - PC-88VA (March 1987). Featuring a 16-bit CPU, up to 65536 colors, a video processor providing hardware-based scrolling and spriting, and a custom OS, the PC-88VA was a powerhouse of a system that was unfortunately plagued by compatibility problems, and ultimately overshadowed by the Sharp X68000. Although technically part of the PC-8801 series, it's best to think of the PC-88VA as a completely separate system. - PC-8801FA (October 1987). Audio upgraded to the Yamaha YM2608 (OPNA) FM synthesis chip. Older models could also be upgraded to OPNA by purchasing the Sound Board II expansion board. - PC-98DO (June 1989). A hybrid computer that could switch between PC-8801 and PC-9801 modes. - PC-8801MC (November 1989). Included a built-in CD-ROM drive, but very few games took advantage of it.

Cpu

uPD780C-1 (Z80A compatible)

Memory

64 KB (up to 576 KB)

Graphics

No information available

Sound

3 FM channels + 3 SSG + 6 rhythms + 1 ADPCM

Display

640 x 200 (8 colours), 640 x 400 (Monochrome)

Manufacturer

NEC

Developers

NEC

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